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Final Report - Webinar - Pathways Through the Worsening Crises In the U.S.-Mexico Relationship (August 18, 2026)

8/26/2026

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Introduction

On August 18, 2026, the webinar "Pathways Through the Worsening Crises In the U.S.-Mexico Relationship" was held, co-organized by Global Exchange, Stop US Arms to Mexico, and the Forum on the Arms Trade.

Panelists


  • Elena Gutiérrez, U.S-Mexico Director, Global Exchange 
  • Josué Martinez Leal, Deputy Coordinator, Oasis De Paz Del Espiritu Santo Amparito Ac
  • John Lindsay-Poland, Coordinator, Project to Stop US Arms to Mexico
  • Marco Castillo, Co-Executive Director, Global Exchange  (moderator)

Video of the event with audio entirely in English  is available at https://youtu.be/QBh2L4ylJTE 
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Quick review of recommendations

(Note: The Forum provides a platform for sharing of views but does not itself take positions.)  

During the recommendations portion of the conversation, Elena Gutiérrez (starting at 28:00) remarked that people in Mexico do not want a U.S. intervention in Mexico, but instead peaceful solutions. The Mexican government does need to address disappearances in Mexico. More broadly, the U.S.-Mexico relationship needs to be cooperative, and not based on militarization. The Stop Arming Cartels Act would be helpful. Judicial cooperation could help combat money laundering. Change punitive approach in drug policy. 

Josué Martinez Leal (starting at 33:50) reminds that we need to remember that we are talking about human lives and their realities. Must recognize connection of weapons and migration. Given that migration won’t stop, current approach only helps organized crime. Need structural reforms in both countries that includes a strategy of safeguarding people.  

John Lindsay-Poland (starting at 38:20) notes that drug addiction is an internal struggle, but current strategy externalizes that struggle and creates approaches that are not productive. Need to have community conversations about where to draw the line on guns since none believe it beneficial to sell guns to cartels. Democratic party members, gun violence prevention movement members, and immigration rights movement members need to make connections because their issues overlap in life. Selling of 50 calibre firearms should not be legal and greater oversight of international gun trade is needed, even as many countries in the region are loosening gun restrictions.

Marco Castillo (starting at 53:00) mentions that border communities, and publics in U.S. and Mexico more generally, want a more cooperative approach, rather than tension. He  mentions the upcoming Binational Peace Summit 2026 taking place in El Paso and Ciudad Juárez from September 18–19 as an example of civil society coming together (registration).
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Informe final - Seminario web - Caminos a Través de las Crisis que se Agravan en la Relación México-Estados Unidos (18 de agosto, 2026)

8/26/2026

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Introducción

El 18 de agosto de 2026 se celebró el seminario web «Caminos a Través de las Crisis que se Agravan en la Relación México-Estados Unidos», organizado conjuntamente por Global Exchange, Stop US Arms to Mexico y el Forum on the Arms Trade.

Panelistas
  • Elena Gutiérrez, Directora para México-EE. UU., Global Exchange
  • Josué Martínez Leal, Subcoordinador, Oasis De Paz Del Espiritu Santo Amparito Ac
  • John Lindsay-Poland, Coordinador, Project to Stop US Arms to Mexico
  • Marco Castillo, Codirector Ejecutivo, Global Exchange (moderador)

El vídeo del evento con audio íntegramente en español está disponible en: https://youtu.be/RoWQx3UAum8 
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Breve resumen de recomendaciones

(Nota: El Forum ofrece un espacio para compartir opiniones, pero no asume posiciones propias.)

Durante la sección de recomendaciones de la conversación, Elena Gutiérrez (a partir del minuto 28:00) señaló que la población mexicana no desea una intervención de Estados Unidos en México, sino soluciones pacíficas. El gobierno mexicano debe abordar la problemática de las desapariciones en el país. En un sentido más amplio, la relación entre Estados Unidos y México debe basarse en la cooperación y no en la militarización. La Ley para Dejar de Armar a los Cárteles (*Stop Arming Cartels Act*) sería de gran utilidad. La cooperación judicial podría ayudar a combatir el lavado de dinero. Es necesario cambiar el enfoque punitivo de la política de drogas.

Josué Martínez Leal (a partir del minuto 33:50) recuerda que estamos hablando de vidas humanas y de sus realidades. Se debe reconocer la conexión entre el tráfico de armas y la migración. Dado que la migración no se detendrá, el enfoque actual solo beneficia al crimen organizado. Se requieren reformas estructurales en ambos países que incluyan una estrategia para proteger a las personas.

John Lindsay-Poland (a partir del minuto 38:20) señala que la drogadicción es una lucha interna, pero la estrategia actual externaliza dicho conflicto y genera enfoques improductivos. Es necesario entablar diálogos comunitarios sobre dónde establecer límites respecto a las armas, ya que nadie considera beneficioso venderlas a los cárteles. Los miembros del Partido Demócrata, del movimiento de prevención de la violencia armada y del movimiento por los derechos de los inmigrantes deben establecer vínculos, pues sus causas se entrelazan en la vida cotidiana. La venta de armas de calibre .50 no debería ser legal y se requiere una mayor supervisión del comercio internacional de armas, incluso cuando muchos países de la región están flexibilizando sus restricciones al respecto.

Marco Castillo (a partir del minuto 53:00) menciona que las comunidades fronterizas, y la opinión pública de Estados Unidos y México en general, desean un enfoque más cooperativo en lugar de uno basado en la tensión. Destaca la próxima Cumbre Binacional por la Paz 2026, que se celebrará en El Paso y Ciudad Juárez los días 18 y 19 de septiembre, como un ejemplo de la unión de la sociedad civil (inscripción).

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Final Report - Webinar A Wretched Anniversary: The Implications of One Year of U.S. Boat Strikes (August 19, 2026)

8/24/2026

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Introduction

On August 19, 2026, the webinar "A Wretched Anniversary: The Implications of One Year of U.S. Boat Strikes" was held, organized by the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) and the Forum on the Arms Trade.

Panelists


  • Adam Isacson, Director for Defense Oversight, Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA)
  • María Teresa Ronderos, Director, El Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística (CLIP - Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism) .
  • Sarah Harrison, Nonresident Fellow, Stimson Center.
  • Annie Shiel, US Director, Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) (moderator) 

Video of the event is available at https://youtu.be/WIOtbqBgZ8c
Audio traducido al español. (A version of the video with Spanish interpretation is available at:) https://youtu.be/kTq12zvslg0 
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English video
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video en español
Recommendations and Resources

During or following the event, panelists offered the following recommendation and suggested resources. (Note: The Forum provides a platform for sharing of views but does not itself take positions.) 

Adam Isacson
  • Halt all boat strikes immediately, rescind all orders enabling the boat strikes.
  • Reassert Congressional war powers by passing a resolution, within the framework of the 1973 War Powers Resolution, explicitly prohibiting the boat strikes and Operation Southern Spear.
  • Conduct a full investigation into the boat strikes, determine which statutes may have been violated, and, where warranted, launch prosecutions.
  • Remove profit-seeking criminal groups from the State and Defense Departments’ lists of terrorist organizations. Terrorist groups, motivated by ideology or other non-economic goals, are fundamentally different adversaries with far greater antagonism to U.S.-aligned governments. Address organized crime by devoting U.S. resources to supporting prosecutions, investigations, witness protection, judicial reform, prison reform, police reform, transparency measures, and community-level violence prevention initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean. Place the highest priority on working with regional governments and civil society to break corrupt links between organized crime and government officials at all levels, thereby depriving organized crime of its strongest source of protection and support.
Additional suggested resource:
  • Adam Isacson and John Walsh, “Killing Spree: Extrajudicial executions in the U.S. boat strikes campaign,” Washington Office on Latin America, July 24, 2026. 

María Teresa Ronderos
  • Media should keep trying to put names and stories to these persons, with more detail and giving a human face.
  • Public officers who are fearful now should collect information, so that this will not be forgotten and accountability is possible in the future.
Additional suggested resource:
  • Maria Teresa Ronderos, Jose Luis Peñarredonda, Giannina Segnini, Ronna Risquez, Lorena Meléndez, César Molinares, Juan Pablo Barrientos, Sibylla Brodzinsky, Andrés García, Asha Javeed, “La humanidad detrás de los casi 200 bombardeados por Estados Unidos,” El Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística (CLIP - Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism), May 12, 2026.  Available in English as “Humanity behind the nearly 200 bombed by the United States.”

Sarah Harrison
  • Congress should speak plainly about the boat strikes. They can do this by: (1) refusing to concede Trump’s lie that this is a war (e.g., do not call the strikes “war crimes”) (2) calling these crimes what they are: murder and crimes against humanity, and (3) decline to debate about which branch gets to decide these killings and instead reiterate Congress has already spoken on this issue in Title 18 and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). 
  • Congress should defund operations at sea and on land in the SOUTHCOM area of responsibility (AOR) if they involve the lethal targeting of drug traffickers. 
  • Foreign and international courts should quietly collect evidence against US officials for these crimes to prepare for future cases to hold the perpetrators accountable. 
  • The General Assembly should request an International Court of Justice (ICJ) advisory opinion on the international law questions involving the boat strikes. 
Additional suggested resources:
  • Tracey Begley, Benjamin R. Farley and Sarah Harrison, “International Accountability for U.S. Crimes in the Caribbean and Pacific," Just Security, May 27, 2026.  
  • Sarah Harrison and Mark Nevitt, "The Caribbean Strikes and the Collapse of Legal Oversight in U.S. Military Operations," Just Security, October 23, 2025.
  • Benjamin Farley, “Why Trump’s Justifications for Drone Killings Fall Short,” Foreign Policy, November 18, 2025. ​
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    The "Looking Ahead Blog" features comments concerning short- to medium-term trends related to the arms trade, security assistance, and weapons use. Typically about 500-1000 words, each comment is written by an expert listed on the Forum on the Arms Trade related to topics of each expert's choosing.

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